For example, fitzgeralds kirke, kyklops, and seirenes are spelled here as circe, cyclops, and sirens. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. The first place odysseus and his men traveled to after they left troy was the land of the cyclops. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey books nine and ten the cyclops and circe. He asked where they hid their ship and odysseus, knowing that the cyclops means to destroy it, tells him it was destroyed and they are shipwrecked. The soil, untilld, a ready harvest yields, with wheat and barley wave the golden fields.
They lost all desire to return home and had to be carried off by force. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. It was so huge that we could only compare it to the mast of a twentyoared merchant vessel. This is to help study the importaint events and characters in book 9. What main events happened in chapter 9 of the odyssey. Bryce white, ian thomas, danae magana quick quiz what are the 3 places that they land. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. Reread lines 523, and pay attention to the cyclopss actions. My hand was on my sword, eager to stab some vital spot. But the cyclops lifted on high again a far greater stone, and swung and hurled it, putting into. Start studying homers the odyssey book 9 the cyclops.
The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. Cyclopes kyklopes oneeyed sicilian giants of greek mythology. As the book begins it tells of his travels and where he winds up during this time. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people.
The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis duration. Odysseus was afraid but he spoke anyway and entreated the cyclops to give them the courtesy due a guest. Get an answer for in book 9 of the odyssey, why doesnt odysseus kill the cyclops when he has the chance. Odysseus draws his sword to kill the cyclops in his sleep, but he stops when he realizes that they can never escape the cave without the strength of the cyclops to remove the gigantic rock at the entrance. This disgust in the cyclops ways shows that the values of odysseus and the ancient greeks are quiet the opposite of how the cyclops live. The cyclops, though, show no piety to the gods, but he is no mere mortal as the son of a god, he lives under different rules. Odysseus begins by saying that it is a great thing to listen to such a minstrel perform his songs, but that by asking for the cause of his sorrow he causes more grief.
Book nine my name is odysseus of ithaca, and here is my tale since setting out from troy. The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. Describe what happens in the land of the lotuseaters. King alcinous, most notable of all the people, verily it is a good thing to list to a minstrel such as this one, like to the. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey. Starts with essay question about whether polyphemus was a monster or lonely creature, transitions to 10 minute teacher lecture re. What was the name of the cyclopes that trapped odysseus.
In book 9 of the odyssey, how heavy is the door of the cyclops s cave. Then he says that he has been detained for a long time by calypso and before her by circe. There lay beside a sheeppen a great club of the cyclops, 320 a staff of. The land of cyclops first, a savage kind, nor tamed by manners, nor by laws confined. Here, youll find resources for understanding the odyssey and for completing your assignments. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. The odyssey book ix major themes graphic organizer intervention from gods help from women hospitality moderation tragic hero dark word of zeus for us, our evil days l. When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
Captain mixes strong apollo wine with milk for cyclops. Spontaneous wines from weighty clusters pour, and jove descends in each. Odysseus has the defining character traits of a homeric leader. Rather than give his guests a feast, the cyclops feasts on them. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. They stab him in the eye with a huge pencil shaped object. Odysseus and his men are in the cave of the cyclops, polyphemus. Read the following two selections excerpts from book 9 of the odyssey and the short story blindness by zachary mason and answer the following question using the pie method. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. He gives them his name and says his home is ithaca.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Demodocus, the bard at alcinous court phemius, the bard at odysseus court odysseus himself, the hero of the tale poseidon, the father of the cyclops. A nd odysseus of many counsels answered him saying. Thence for nine days space i was borne by direful winds over the teeming deep. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge.
List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart. I am odysseus, son of laertes, who 20 am known among men for all manner of. Untaught to plant, to turn the glebe, and sow, they all their products to free nature owe. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. With such a large flock of sheep, the cyclops had a profusion of milk, cheese, and wool. At the close of the ninth book of the odyssey odysseus and the other survivors from polyphemus cave rejoin the rest of the eta. Though odysseus shows lack of selfrestraint in the beginning of this episode, he shows good sense and selfrestraint in delaying his desire for revenge. Book ix odysseus relates, first, what befell him amongst the cicones at ismarus. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Odysseuss quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the cyclops in book 9, or. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the cyclops polyphemus, the son of poseidon.
This disgust in the cyclops ways shows that the values of odysseus and the ancient greeks. For myself i declare that there is no greater fulfillment of delight than when joy possesses a. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. The cyclops had a great club which was lying near one of the sheep pens. In translating the odyssey, fitzgerald spelled greek names to suggest the sound of the original greek. The cyclops planned to ravage odysseus and his men by eating them. Polyphemus remembered that a prophet once told him that he would be blinded by someone named odysseus and called out to his father poseidon to exact. The cyclops in homers classic poem, the odyssey plays a vital role in launching the famous tale of the ancient king, odysseus, struggling to return home. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. The cyclops washed them down with great slurps of milk, smacked his lips in satisfaction and went to sleep. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. How does odysseus regard the cyclops based on the description. But when the cyclops had filled his huge maw by eating human flesh and. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy.
It was so huge that we could only compare it to the mast of a twentyoared merchant vessel of large burden, and able to venture out into open sea. Next i told the rest of the men to cast lots, to find out which of them must endure with me to take up the great beam and spin it in the cyclops eye when sweet sleep had come over him. What does zeus do to odysseus and his crew after they visit the cicons. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Next we visited the lotus eaters, and three of my crew tasted this strange plant. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. Students write from the point of view of the cyclops. In book 9 of the odyssey, why doesnt odysseus kill the. The cyclops told him that he didnt care about zeus and did not fear him. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We passed a miserable night and then watched the cyclops make breakfast of two more of our companions.
Book 9 of the odyssey essaysin this book odysseus is retelling his trip home as a flashback. Identity and signs as he makes his way closer and closer to retaking his place on ithaca and with his family, a disguised odysseus must use all his resources to regain his kingdom. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. What is the first villainous thing the cyclops does. The description states that the cyclops is without a law to bless them. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. At first odysseus seems very concerned for the well being of his crew and he looks o. Cyclops, in the end it was no weak mans companions. But i realized that only he could unstopper the mouth of the cave. In this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Insight book 9 of the odyssey in the cyclops perspective. Ismarus, the lotus eaters, and the cyclops greek society maps by. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. He also says that the cyclops do not tend to their crops, have no community, and abuse their wife and children. In these excerpts, more familiar spellings have been used.
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